The Trades Union Congress has called on the Government to include lesbian, gay, bi and transsexual (LGBT) equality teaching in the school curriculum.

It claims education is the only way to address homophobic bullying in school.

Speaking at the TUC's annual LGBT conference in London, Brendan Barber said schools need to protect their pupils from homophobic bullying, and promoting LGBT equality in the classroom is the best solution.

He said: "While the UK's education system ought to be in the vanguard of the fight against homophobic discrimination, all too often it is in fact part of the problem.

"Whereas our schools and colleges have done much to counter racism and sexism, the same cannot be said when it comes to tackling homophobia. Despite some notable exceptions, too many educational establishments are breeding grounds for the worst kind of casual prejudice."

A Stonewall survey last year revealed almost all LGBT pupils reported hearing homophobic abuse. Two thirds claimed to be the victims of bullying and one in six said they had been subjected to death threats.

Mr Barber continued: "The consequences of all of this don't just impact on academic attainment, which takes a pretty big hit. Don't just impact on mental health, which is suffering as incidences of self-harm rise. But also on the self-esteem of young LGBT people, which is being shattered.

"Schools and colleges doing are not doing enough. Fewer than a quarter have categorically said that homophobic bullying is wrong. And while 99 per cent of schools told the Stonewall survey they had general anti-bullying policies, just six per cent had anti-bullying policies that dealt with LGBT issues.

"That's why the TUC has joined forces with the teaching unions, Stonewall and other LGBT groups to make LGBT equality education becomes a priority for Government."