IT
A degree in computing or electronic engineering is the standard entry qualification, as is a science degree followed up with an IT conversion course. Although most programmers have a computing degree, some employers do take on and train graduates with non-computing degrees.

Students who do not have a computing background can gain more experience, and demonstrate an interest to recruiters, by completing some of the many conversion courses available which cover general programming and IT analysis and result in an MSc or a Diploma. Several of the Software and Hardware suppliers have their own qualifications which are well regarded in the industry and can be studied directly or through registered training organisations. Examples include the Microsoft’s MCSE and Cisco’s CCNA. Be warned, however, that even with such a qualification, employers will usually prefer candidates with relevant work experience.

Telecommunications
Degrees in Computer Science, an IT-related subject, Electronics, Electrical & Electronic Engineering or Communications are all suitable for graduate entry into the telecoms industry. Experience is beneficial and, like engineering, internships are normally available to provide key skills to undergraduates. Have an idea of the job function you would like to aim for so you can gain the right experience relevant to your career.